雅思听力考试中，熟悉各种场景下的词汇对于考生来说至关重要。这些词汇不仅能够帮助考生更快地理解听力材料，还能提高答题的准确性。本文将为你详细介绍雅思听力中常见的场景词汇，帮助你在备考过程中更加得心应手。
一、社会活动场景词汇
在雅思听力的第二部分，经常会出现关于社会活动的话题，如会议、展览、节日等。这些活动通常通过网站、传单、通知板、海报和广告等方式进行宣传。考生需要了解如何通过这些渠道获取活动信息，包括日程安排、主题等。此外，大型活动通常提供住宿和餐饮服务，只需在注册时声明并支付相应费用。
-活动类型：Convention,exhibition,conference,festival,exposition
-宣传方式：Website/internet,leaflets,flyers,noticeboard,posters,advertisements
-交通工具：Bus,taxi,cab,subway,tube,coach
-日程安排：Dates,timetable
-焦点/主题：Music/livemusic,art,ballet,clothes,drama,food,business,demonstration,comics,flowerarrangement,biscuits
-餐饮服务：Café,restaurant,pub,cafeteria,canteen,refectory,diningroom,refreshments,snacks,takeout,takeaway,setlunch,barbecue
-安全措施：Securityentrance,securityoffice,securitypersonnel/staff,fireexit,lockers,CheckID,videosurveillance,cameras
二、环境场景词汇
环境类话题在雅思听力中也经常出现，涉及大气、污染、地理和能源等方面。考生需要对这些专业词汇有所了解，以便更好地理解听力内容。
-大气成分：Oxygen,Hydrogen,Nitrogen,Carbondioxide,Carbonmonoxide,Ozone,sulphurmonoxide
-污染类型：Airpollution,acidrain,contaminatedwater,pollutant,contaminant,chemicals,toxicwaste
-地理问题：Soilerosion,desertification,drought,floods,overfishing,over-felling,deforestation
-能源类型：Fossilfuels,coal,gas,petroleum,solar,tide,windpower,nuclear,marshgas,methane,biogas
-回收利用：Plastic,paper,glass,bottletops,inkcartridges,spareparts/components
三、维修场景词汇
购物或租房后可能遇到的物品维修问题也是雅思听力的常见场景。考生需要了解如何描述物品的型号、主要问题、修理时间、质保和赔偿等信息。
-维修物品：Fridge,refrigerator,washingmachine,CDplayer,electriclight,clock,bungalow,cooker,ricecooker,printer(shelf)
-维修时间：Immediately,straightaway,rightnow,urgent,nextweek,weekdays,weekends,inacoupleofweeks,mornings,afternoons(ampm)
-质保：Qualitywarranty,expirydate,qualityguaranteedfortwoyears
-赔偿方式：Refund,replacement
-支付方式：Cash,cheque,creditcard,banktransfer
四、饮食与健康场景词汇
饮食和健康是雅思听力中的重要话题，涉及食物摄入、饮食类型、健康问题和体育锻炼等方面。
-食物摄入：Protein,vitamins,fat,carbohydrates,fatacid,calcium,cholesterol,minerals,calorie,kilocalorie
-饮食类型：Cereals,sugar,salt,leanmeat,eggs,fish,milk,vegetables,fruit,redmeat,whitemeat
-健康问题：Lownutrition,malnutrition,overweight,obese,underweight,intelligence,eyesight,brain,learningdifficulty,digestion,congestion,heartdisease,tuberculosis
-体育锻炼：Running,jogging,swimming
五、医疗场景词汇
医疗场景在雅思听力中也经常出现，涉及医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术和医院等方面。考生需要了解西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。
-医生类型：Physician,surgeon,dentist,veterinarian,pediatrician,therapist,generalpractitioner
-治疗方法：Cure,remedy,therapy,acupuncture
-疾病名称：Headache,toothache,backache(backpain),stomachache,heartdisease,pneumonia,tuberculosis,diabetes,insomnia,asthma,employmentmedical,sprain,sportsinjury,sprainedknee
-药物名称：Antibiotics,penicillin,aspirin,sleepingpills(tablets),painkillers,dose,underdose,overdose,icepack,walkingsticks
-手术相关：Operation
-医院部门：Clinics,ward,maternity,emergency,surgery,practice
六、图书馆场景词汇
图书馆是雅思听力中的常见场景，涉及图书馆的注册、借阅流程和藏书类型等。
-注册流程：Informationdesk,informationsector,librariandesk,registrationfee,membershipfee
-身份证明：Passport,visa,studentcard,librarycard,driver’slicense,creditcard,bankstatement,phonebill,Identitycard,C.V.letter
-图书类型：Fiction,referencebooks,technicalbooks,leisurebooks,notion,academic
-期刊杂志：Magazines,journals,currentissues,backissues
-技术资源：Photocopyingmachine,photocopier,printer,laserprinter,card,coin,internetaccess,computers,laptops
-电子资源：CD,DVD,VCD,videos,tapes,cassettes,CD-ROM
-借阅流程：Borrow,loan,return,renew,overdue,fine,reserve
-借阅时间：Weeks,months(upto4weeks,maximumloantime)
-培训课程：Researchmethods,IT,computersoftware,dissertationwriting
七、求职场景词汇
求职是雅思听力中的一个重要话题，涉及工作类型、主要角色、工作时间、薪资和交通等方面。
-工作类型：Vacationjobs,officework,barattendant,waiter,waitress,zooattendant,childcare,libraryassistant,restaurantwork,shopassistant,salesassistant,domesticwork,reporter,carpenter,freelance,part-timejob,full-timejob,temporaryjob
-主要角色：Receptionist,shopassistant,lookingafteranimals(kangaroo),educatevisitors,savewounded/injuredanimals,maintainwebsite,sellinggardentools/carpets,handlecustomercomplaint
-优缺点：Pay,workinghours,workload,flexible,equipment,transportation
-工作时间：Ampmweekdays(duringtheweek),weekends,bankholidays,publicholidays,Newyear,Christmas
-薪资：Pound/dollarperhour,startingsalary,wage
-着装要求：Formalclothes,suit,informalclothes,casualclothes,shirt,trousers,tie,bowtie,uniform
-交通工具：Bus,train,subway,tube,metro,taxi,cab
八、购物场景词汇
购物场景在雅思听力中也经常出现，涉及价格、包装、购买地点和收据等方面。
-价格相关：Discount,concession,promotion,sales,halfprice,normalprice,30%off
-包装类型：Economypackage,familypackage,container,image,presentationofproducts
-购买地点：Supermarket,market,shop,store,departmentstore,chainstore,onlineshopping
-收据类型：Invoice,qualitywarranty,receipt
掌握这些雅思听力场景词汇，对于考生来说是一个巨大的优势。它们不仅能够帮助考生更好地理解听力材料，还能提高答题的速度和准确性。希望本文的介绍能够帮助你在雅思听力考试中取得优异的成绩。记住，熟悉这些词汇并结合实际场景进行练习，将使你在考试中更加自信。祝你备考顺利！
以上是由威学一百为您整理的"雅思听力场景词汇全攻略：备考必备"全部内容。
